Manet is one of the greatest painters of women and the female
body. Breaking with the academicism of the schools and successful
artists, he began by presenting us the fresh nude form of
Victorine Meurend in Luncheon on the Crass. Then he painted Olympia, using the same model. By
academic canons, she is a monstrosity, but there is something
naive and startling about her, something which touches a new chord
in the onlooker. After that, Manet painted few nudes until 1872,
when he painted the Brunette with Bare Breasts, posed by a model
he used only occasionally. The Brunette lacks the physical appeal
of the Blonde, which was painted in the studio lent to Manet by
the Swedish artist Rosen. The model's name was Marguerite. She
also posed for the Tub and the Woman with a Garter. Tabarant talks
of her "chubby little face" and wonders how Moreau-Nelaton could
have taken her for Ellen Andree.
The flesh tints are magnificent. The pearl glow of the
skin has been admirably set off by the pale green background. With
a sure hand, the artist has added a few finishing touches of
aerial lightness. The pink and white body is bathed in light and
resembles, as Gustave Geffroy wrote, "flower and fruit - an
exquisite evocation of living and perishable flesh."
After The Blonde with Bare Breasts, Manet executed
a number of pastel portraits of the women who came to see him at
Bellevue, Rueil, Versailles, and in his home in Paris. To our
eyes, this last series of portraits - heiresses, young girls,
actresses, and models - is a lingering farewell of the artist to
womankind.
MOST POPULAR PAINTINGS
A Bar at the Folies-Bergere
Olympia
Luncheon on the Grass
The Fifer
The Railway
The Balcony
Music in the Tuileries Garden
Self Portrait with Palette